So, this is not a topic that I’ve seen around as it’s not a really known problem, but invisible disabilities exist and if you want to include them in your story, here are some facts about them.
(If you want to add more or to correct something feel free to comment below.)
What they are
The name speaks for itself. An invisible disability is an health problem that limit your everyday life, that’s chronic and that’s not “physically evident”. This can be (but not limited to, those are just some examples):
- Psychiatric diseases (such as anxiety, chronic depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disease and so on).
- Chronic diseases (such as HIV, diabetes, Crohn disease, Arthritis, Heart diseases and so on).
- Others: such as chronic migraines, fatigue, chronic pain and so on.
What not to say to an invisible disabled
“You don’t look sick!” Only because they don’t “look” sick it doesn’t mean that they’re not in pain. Acknowledge their feelings, don’t brush them off.
“Lucky you…” If a person can’t gain weight because of a disability, they’re not “lucky”. If someone has to rest a lot because of pain or fatigue, they’re not “lucky”. I know that this sounds stupid, but trust me, I heard it a lot
How to correctly represent it
If you want to represent any invisible disability in your story, I highly suggest you to research on the specific disease itself to see the impact it can have in everyone’s life. I personally have never seen a story with a diabetic person or with a person with chronic migraine, I think that it would be extremely interesting. Other than that make sure to always add personalities and interests, don’t let this be their only trait!
A couple of info
96% of the disabled people in the USA have an invisible disability. However, it’s not really talked about and the majority of the time, people live with it for the rest of their life instead of seeking medical treatments because “they don’t look sick”. It’s important to acknowledge your symptoms and to act to feel better, this person could be you or someone close to you!
Some articles
The Hidden Challenges of Invisible Disabilities
Invisible disabilities list and information